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The betrayal of Judas Iscariot

The article explores the betrayal of Judas Iscariot toward Jesus, an act motivated by a feeling of incompatibility and frustration. Judas, knowing that the authorities are seeking to arrest Jesus, collaborates with them to denounce Jesus, in exchange for 30 pieces of silver. The article analyzes the Gospel accounts of Matthew, Mark and Luke, which describe Judas’s actions and their impact on the events leading to Jesus’s arrest.

6 min Judas Iscariot betrayal Jesus Sanhedrin Gospel 6 verses 3 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 26.14-16 (King James Version)

Then one of the twelve, called Judas Iscariot, went unto the chief priests,

And said unto them, What will ye give me, and I will deliver him unto you? And they covenanted with him for thirty pieces of silver.

And from that time he sought opportunity to betray him.

Mark
Mark 14.10-11 (King James Version)

And Judas Iscariot, one of the twelve, went unto the chief priests, to betray him unto them.

And when they heard it, they were glad, and promised to give him money. And he sought how he might conveniently betray him.

Luke
Luke 22.1-6 (King James Version)

Now the feast of unleavened bread drew nigh, which is called the Passover.

And the chief priests and scribes sought how they might kill him; for they feared the people.

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.

And he went his way, and communed with the chief priests and captains, how he might betray him unto them.

And they were glad, and covenanted to give him money.

And he promised, and sought opportunity to betray him unto them in the absence of the multitude.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 33

Location: City of Jerusalem

Date: Sunday, March 27, AD 33

Method: We continue with Mark

Note on the method: Matthew and Luke confirm Mark’s account

Map of Bethany and Jerusalem
Bar chart: Sunday

The apostle Judas Iscariot decides to betray the Messiah Jesus.

Comments

Matthew, like Mark, emphasizes that Judas Iscariot decides at this moment to betray the Master. He no longer feels that he belongs, and he did not appreciate the remark of the Messiah Jesus.

His decision is made: he wants to leave the Master with a bang. He knows that the religious authorities are looking for a way to arrest him, so he will help them.

Because of the and its restrictions, Judas cannot return to Jerusalem immediately. Even though Bethany is near Jerusalem, the distance exceeds the limit set by the law, 1 km. He is therefore obliged to wait on the spot in the camp, on Sunday.

From this simple detail we see that Judas Iscariot had time to reflect on his decision to betray his master.

In fact, thanks to the information in Matthew 26.2 and Mark 14.1, we know that he will wait until Wednesday to go and officially denounce the Messiah Jesus. However, nothing says that he had not already met members of the earlier.

On Sunday morning the Messiah Jesus returns to Jerusalem, where he will be acclaimed by the crowd, and Judas accompanies him. We think that he may have had a first contact at that moment with some , with the aim of betraying the Messiah Jesus.

The Jewish religious leaders had not hoped for so much; their plan is now taking shape and they decide to wait for Judas’s signal.

Luke 22.1-6 confirms this agreement with the members of the . We do not know how many times they met. Even so, it seems obvious that Judas Iscariot was taking a great risk by going to meet the .

In a first contact the members of the promised payment, according to Mark; Matthew specifies the sum, which could lead us to envisage a second meeting.

The agree to pay the sum of 30 pieces of silver before the denunciation; they had no doubt about the actions of Judas Iscariot.