Étude 1 sur 9 · Les paraboles du drap neuf et du vin nouveau

  1. Étude 1 : Les paraboles du drap neuf et du vin nouveau
  2. Étude 2 : La comparaison avec la croissance de la semence
  3. Étude 3 : D'autres paraboles non rapportées
  4. Étude 4 : Conclusion du Messie Jésus
  5. Étude 5 : La graine de moutarde et le levain
  6. Étude 6 : Le Messie Jésus annonce à nouveau sa mort et sa résurrection
  7. Étude 7 : Les paraboles
  8. Étude 8 : Guérison d'une femme le jour du Sabbat
  9. Étude 9 : Les paraboles ?

From the second to the third Passover festival

  • The parables of the new cloth and the new wine

    The parables of the new cloth and the new wine illustrate the radical break between Judaism and Christianity. Spoken by Jesus in reply to John the Baptist's disciples about fasting, they affirm that the old and the new cannot be mixed. The change required is a complete transformation rather than a reform, inviting each person to choose the Teacher they will follow.

    Matthew 9.16-17 (King James Version) :
    No man putteth a piece of new cloth unto an old garment, for that which is put in to fill it up taketh from the garment, and the rent is made worse.Neither do men put new wine into old bottles: else the bottles break, and the wine runneth out, and the bottles perish: but they put new wine into new bottles, and both are preserved.
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  • The comparison with the growing seed

    Pericope 142 analyzes the comparison with the growing seed (Mark 4.26-29), the only parable unique to Mark. Delivered near Capernaum in Galilee around November–December 31, it teaches the mystery of the Kingdom of God: incomprehensible divine growth, the role of the human sower, the gradual development of spiritual life, and the eschatological prospect of the final harvest.

    Mark 4.26-29 (King James Version) :
    And he said, So is the kingdom of God, as if a man should cast seed into the ground;And should sleep, and rise night and day, and the seed should spring and grow up, he knoweth not how.For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear.But when the fruit is brought forth, immediately he putteth in the sickle, because the harvest is come.
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  • Other unrecorded parables

    Pericope PER144 examines Mark 4.33-34, where it is acknowledged that Jesus told many parables not recorded by the evangelists. Set near Capernaum in November–December 31, this passage reveals Jesus' progressive teaching method: revelation adapted to his listeners, in-depth training of the disciples, and the importance of spiritual understanding. John himself acknowledges (Jn 20.30; 21.25) that the Gospels contain only a fraction of Jesus' teachings.

    John 20.30 (King James Version) :
    And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book:
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  • Conclusion of Jesus the Messiah

    Pericope 150 closes the parable discourse of Matthew 13. Jesus asks his disciples whether they have understood, then describes the ideal disciple as a scribe instructed in the kingdom, able to bring out of his treasure things new and old. This passage underscores the complementarity of the Old and New Testaments and the responsibility of teachers to pass on the Messiah's teaching faithfully.

    Matthew 13.51-53 (King James Version) :
    Jesus saith unto them, Have ye understood all these things? They say unto him, Yea, Lord.Then said he unto them, Therefore every scribe which is instructed unto the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is an householder, which bringeth forth out of his treasure things new and old.And it came to pass, that when Jesus had finished these parables, he departed thence.
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From the 3rd Passover to the start of the final week

  • The mustard seed and the leaven

    Pericope PER232 presents the twin parables of the mustard seed and the leaven (Luke 13.18-21). Spoken near a synagogue in Jerusalem on a Saturday, they illustrate the nature of the kingdom of God: it begins humbly, grows powerfully and works in a hidden yet transforming way. These two complementary images invite us to perceive the quiet and irresistible growth of God's reign in the world.

    Mark 4.30-32 (King James Version) :
    And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.
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  • The Messiah Jesus announces his death and resurrection again

    This article examines the period between Hanukkah and Passover, highlighting the teachings of Jesus, his prediction of his death and resurrection, and miracles such as the raising of Lazarus, which stirred up both hope and conflict.

    Mark 10.32-34 (King James Version) :
    And they were in the way going up to Jerusalem; and Jesus went before them: and they were amazed; and as they followed, they were afraid. And he took again the twelve, and began to tell them what things should happen unto him,Saying, Behold, we go up to Jerusalem; and the Son of man shall be delivered unto the chief priests, and unto the scribes; and they shall condemn him to death, and shall deliver him to the Gentiles:And they shall mock him, and shall scourge him, and shall spit upon him, and shall kill him: and the third day he shall rise again.
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Jesus’ ministry: callings, miracles and teachings

  • The parables

    This article examines Jesus' use of parables to convey spiritual truths through symbolic stories. It considers the challenges these stories posed to the disciples' understanding and the question of equal access to God's truth.

    Matthew 13.13 (King James Version) :
    Therefore speak I to them in parables: because they seeing see not; and hearing they hear not, neither do they understand.
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Healings

  • Healing of a woman on the Sabbath

    The article examines Luke 13.10-21, where Jesus heals a woman on the Sabbath, prompting criticism from the synagogue leader. Jesus highlights his critics' hypocrisy, arguing that doing good is always appropriate. The parables of the mustard seed and the yeast illustrate the growth of the kingdom of God. This analysis emphasizes Jesus' power and teaching.

    Mark 4.30-32 (King James Version) :
    And he said, Whereunto shall we liken the kingdom of God? or with what comparison shall we compare it?It is like a grain of mustard seed, which, when it is sown in the earth, is less than all the seeds that be in the earth:But when it is sown, it groweth up, and becometh greater than all herbs, and shooteth out great branches; so that the fowls of the air may lodge under the shadow of it.
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Contradictions

  • The parables?

    This article discusses Jesus' parables, clarifying the absence of contradiction between their public and private interpretations. Parables are a teaching tool, not secret teachings.

    Matthew 13.10-11 (King James Version) :
    And the disciples came, and said unto him, Why speakest thou unto them in parables?He answered and said unto them, Because it is given unto you to know the mysteries of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it is not given.
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Further reading
  • ANN078 The parables

    The article analyzes Jesus' use of parables, defined as symbolic spiritual narratives. Used to teach profound truths, parables also served to…