PER184

The Pharisees ask for a sign

The article describes how the Pharisees ask Jesus to prove his authority by a sign, and how he refuses, denouncing their hypocrisy and mentioning only the sign of Jonah. The account highlights the tensions between Jesus and the religious leaders of his time.

7 min Jesus Pharisees Sign Hypocrisy Resurrection 7 verses 2 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 16.1-4 (King James Version)

The Pharisees also with the Sadducees came, and tempting desired him that he would shew them a sign from heaven.

He answered and said unto them, When it is evening, ye say, It will be fair weather: for the sky is red.

And in the morning, It will be foul weather to day: for the sky is red and lowring. O ye hypocrites, ye can discern the face of the sky; but can ye not discern the signs of the times?

A wicked and adulterous generation seeketh after a sign; and there shall no sign be given unto it, but the sign of the prophet Jonas. And he left them, and departed.

Mark
Mark 8.11-12 (King James Version)

And the Pharisees came forth, and began to question with him, seeking of him a sign from heaven, tempting him.

And he sighed deeply in his spirit, and saith, Why doth this generation seek after a sign? verily I say unto you, There shall no sign be given unto this generation.

Luke
Luke (King James Version) not cited in the book
John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 32

Location: Magdala in Galilee

Date: August AD 32

Method: We continue with Mark

Note on the method: Mark takes up Matthew’s words

Map of Magdala

The Messiah and his disciples are now in the city of Magdala, located on the western shore of the . The intervene

The Pharisees ask for a sign

Group of men

Summary of the texts

The Messiah Jesus and his apostles are currently in the city of Magdala (also known as ), where they are surrounded by a large crowd. But in the midst of this crowd are and (Matthew 16.1), who are looking for the slightest opportunity to discredit the Messiah Jesus in the eyes of the people.

The dialogue promises to be difficult. The and the ask the Messiah Jesus to perform a miraculous sign in their presence, in order to test him, as Matthew and Mark report. The many testimonies of healing already witnessed do not seem to convince them.

Summary of the texts

The passages of Matthew 16.1-4 and Mark 8.11-12 report a confrontation between Jesus and the (accompanied by the according to Matthew), who ask him for a miraculous sign to prove his divine authority.

In Matthew 16.1-4, the and the put the Messiah Jesus to the test by demanding a . Jesus answers them by denouncing their hypocrisy, explaining that they know how to interpret weather signs but are unable to discern spiritual signs. He refuses to give a sign, except that of Jonah, before leaving them.

In Mark 8.11-12, only the are mentioned. They seek to test Jesus by demanding a sign from heaven. Jesus, deeply grieved by their lack of faith, declares that no sign will be given to them and leaves their presence.

Comparison of the texts

The interlocutors: Matthew mentions the and the , whereas Mark names only the . This distinction may reflect the theological emphasis of each evangelist.

Jesus' reply :

- In Matthew, Jesus explicitly reproaches them for their inability to read the signs of the times and refers to the sign of Jonah, a symbol of his death and resurrection.

- In Mark, his reply is more concise and stresses the categorical refusal to grant a sign.

- The tone of the account: Mark emphasizes the emotion of the Messiah Jesus, who sighs deeply at the unbelief of the . Matthew, for his part, puts more weight on the argument and the reference to prophetic signs.

These passages underline the resistance of the religious leaders to recognizing the divine authority of Jesus and illustrate the growing tension between him and the religious authorities of his day. The sign of Jonah mentioned in Matthew foreshadows the crucifixion and the resurrection, which will be the true proofs of his mission.