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The return to Bethany

After his triumphal entry into Jerusalem, Jesus leaves the city in the evening to return to Bethany with his twelve disciples, including Judas. Related mainly by Mark (11.11) and Matthew (21.17), this episode, set on Sunday, March 27, AD 33, illustrates the rhythm of the last week: days at the Temple, nights near Bethany. The disciples use these journeys to ask their Master about the meaning of his messianic acts.

4 min Bethany Jesus disciples Temple Passion 3 verses 3 books

Resources

Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 21.17 (King James Version)

And he left them, and went out of the city into Bethany; and he lodged there.

Mark
Mark 11.11 (King James Version)

And Jesus entered into Jerusalem, and into the temple: and when he had looked round about upon all things, and now the eventide was come, he went out unto Bethany with the twelve.

Luke
Luke (King James Version) not cited in the book
John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 33

Location: The road to Bethany

Date: Sunday, March 27, AD 33, in the evening

Method: We continue with Mark

Note on the method: Mark gives us this information

Map from Jerusalem to Bethany
Bar chart: Sunday

The Messiah Jesus and his disciples return to Bethany in the evening, where they will spend the night.

Comments

After his remarkable arrival in Jerusalem, during which the Messiah Jesus stirred up great commotion and nearly sparked an uprising, he enters the Temple. At that moment he is accompanied not only by his disciples but also by a large crowd that had come to witness the event. However, as night falls, the crowd begins to disperse. Finally, the Messiah Jesus, surrounded by the twelve disciples, leaves Jerusalem to return to Bethany.

The Messiah Jesus stays in a makeshift camp near Bethany, about two hours' slow walk from the Temple in Jerusalem. Although it is possible that he spends the night at the home of Martha, Mary and Lazarus, it is more likely that he stays with his apostles. According to the Gospels, most of the events of this period take place in Jerusalem, where the Messiah Jesus spends his days teaching those who wish to listen to him.

Throughout this week, the Messiah Jesus goes to the Temple every day, accompanied by his disciples, in order to give his teaching there. When evening comes, he returns near Bethany to spend the night.

It is important to note that Judas Iscariot continues to follow the Messiah Jesus. Mark's account still mentions the twelve disciples, indicating that, despite his future betrayal, Judas remains part of the group.

Taking advantage of these quiet moments, the apostles no doubt question their Master in order to better understand the recent events. They especially want to know why Jesus entered Jerusalem riding on a colt. It is not certain that Matthew immediately made the connection between this episode and the prophecy of Zechariah 9.9, a detail that does not come naturally to mind.