PER155

The healing of Jairus' daughter

Pericope 155 recounts the raising of Jairus' daughter by Jesus the Messiah at Capernaum (Feb.–Mar. AD 32). Jairus, a ruler of the synagogue, prostrates himself before Jesus to implore the healing of his dying daughter. Despite the delay caused by the healing of a woman with a hemorrhage, Jesus goes to the house, says “Talitha koumi,” and raises the young girl. This miracle bears witness to his authority over death and calls for faith even in desperate situations.

9 min healing resurrection Jairus miracle faith 9 verses 5 books

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Biblical texts

Matthew
Matthew 9.23-26 (King James Version)

And when Jesus came into the ruler’s house, and saw the minstrels and the people making a noise,

He said unto them, Give place: for the maid is not dead, but sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn.

But when the people were put forth, he went in, and took her by the hand, and the maid arose.

And the fame hereof went abroad into all that land.

Mark
Mark 5.35-43 (King James Version)

While he yet spake, there came from the ruler of the ’s house certain which said, Thy daughter is dead: why troublest thou the Master any further?

As soon as Jesus heard the word that was spoken, he saith unto the ruler of the , Be not afraid, only believe.

And he suffered no man to follow him, save Peter, and James, and John the brother of James.

And he cometh to the house of the ruler of the , and seeth the tumult, and them that wept and wailed greatly.

And when he was come in, he saith unto them, Why make ye this ado, and weep? the damsel is not dead, but sleepeth.

And they laughed him to scorn. But when he had put them all out, he taketh the father and the mother of the damsel, and them that were with him, and entereth in where the damsel was lying.

And he took the damsel by the hand, and said unto her, Talitha cumi; which is, being interpreted, Damsel, I say unto thee, arise.

And straightway the damsel arose, and walked; for she was of the age of twelve years. And they were astonished with a great astonishment.

And he charged them straitly that no man should know it; and commanded that something should be given her to eat.

Luke
Luke 8.49-56 (King James Version)

While he yet spake, there cometh one from the ruler of the ’s house, saying to him, Thy daughter is dead; trouble not the Master.

But when Jesus heard it, he answered him, saying, Fear not: believe only, and she shall be made whole.

And when he came into the house, he suffered no man to go in, save Peter, and James, and John, and the father and the mother of the maiden.

And all wept, and bewailed her: but he said, Weep not; she is not dead, but sleepeth.

And they laughed him to scorn, knowing that she was dead.

And he put them all out, and took her by the hand, and called, saying, Maid, arise.

And her spirit came again, and she arose straightway: and he commanded to give her meat.

And her parents were astonished: but he charged them that they should tell no man what was done.

John
John (King James Version) not cited in the book

Technical details

Year AD 32

Location: Capernaum in Galilee

Date: February or March AD 32

Method: We continue with Mark

Note on the method: Mark's chronology seems the most probable

Map of Capernaum

Jesus the Messiah arrives at Jairus' house.

The healing of Jairus' daughter

The healing of Jairus' daughter

Context

Following the intervention of this woman suffering from bleeding and her healing, the situation unfortunately worsened, leading to the death of the sick girl. Jairus might have thought that his daughter would still be alive without this intervention, just as Mary regretted that Jesus had not arrived sooner to save Lazarus (John 11.21).

The flute players for the funeral were already present, which shows that the death of this girl had been anticipated. We also observe an initiative on the part of Jairus, who chooses to go beyond the restrictions imposed by his position in order to seek the intervention of Jesus the Messiah.

Context

Jairus, a ruler of the , comes to Jesus the Messiah and throws himself at his feet, begging him to come and heal his only daughter, about twelve years old, who is at the point of death.

The story

While Jesus the Messiah is on his way to Jairus' house, a crowd follows and surrounds him. A woman suffering from bleeding touches him and is healed, which causes a delay in the progress toward Jairus' house. Meanwhile, messengers arrive and inform Jairus that his daughter is already dead, and that the Teacher should no longer be troubled.

The Miracle

Jesus the Messiah, hearing this, tells Jairus not to fear but to believe (John 11.40). He continues on to Jairus' house, takes with him Peter, James, and John, along with the child's parents, and enters the room where the girl lies.

Jesus the Messiah takes the girl's hand and says: "Talitha koumi", which means "Little girl, arise". Immediately, the girl rises and begins to walk, causing amazement among all who are present.

Meaning

This miracle shows the power of Jesus the Messiah over death, his compassion, and his ability to restore life. It encourages faith in him and underlines the importance of believing even in the face of desperate situations.

It is a magnificent illustration of the authority of Jesus the Messiah and of the hope he offers.

It is important to point out that Jairus, a prominent religious leader, stands out by his unusual act of prostrating himself before Jesus the Messiah, despite the potential criticism of his colleagues, the and . Although one may imagine that he could afterward have organized a feast in honor of Jesus the Messiah, none of the Gospels of Matthew, Mark or Luke mentions such an event.

Differences between the three accounts:

Matthew 9.18-26

Summary: Matthew offers a more concise version of the event.

Interruption: He does not include the story of the healing of the woman with the hemorrhage as fully as Mark and Luke.

Details: The account does not say that the girl was dead at the beginning, but rather that she is already dead when Jairus comes to Jesus the Messiah.

Touching the hand: Jesus the Messiah touches the girl's hand to raise her, although the law forbade touching a corpse (Leviticus 5.2).

Mark 5.21-43

Details: Mark, contrary to his habit, gives the longest and most detailed account.

Interruption: He includes the healing of the woman with the hemorrhage in detail, interrupting the story of Jairus.

Emotions: Mark describes the emotions of the characters, including the fear and faith of Jairus and the reaction of those present.

Order of events: The account follows a precise chronological order, showing Jesus arriving at Jairus' house after the healing of the woman.

Luke 8.40-56

Details: Luke offers an intermediate version in terms of length and detail.

Interruption: Like Mark, he includes the story of the woman with the hemorrhage.

Reactions: Luke emphasizes the reactions of the witnesses, especially the crowd and the girl's parents.

Instructions of Jesus the Messiah: Luke explicitly mentions that Jesus the Messiah asks the parents not to tell what had happened. It is clear that the Master gave priority to the proclamation of salvation and access to the kingdom of heaven, rather than emphasizing healing.

Each evangelist brings a unique perspective that enriches our understanding of the event.