Luke clearly states that the Messiah Jesus, while traveling with disciples, entered the village of Bethany. This locality, where Martha, Mary and Lazarus live, is situated about 15 stadia from Jerusalem, a little under 3 kilometers. That represented about 30 minutes of walking at the time, according to the Gospel of John 11.18).
We do not know whether the Master’s destination was precisely Bethany or rather Jerusalem. There is no special feast during this period, between 7 October () and 15 December ().
It is therefore necessary, despite the restrictions imposed by the attitude of the religious authorities, to consider different options for travel within the region during the two months separating these two celebrations.
We have considered a change of strategy on the part of the religious authorities. Indeed, it seemed difficult for these to bring about the murder of the Messiah Jesus without suffering the reproaches and hatred of the crowd that favored him. It therefore seemed preferable to them to seek incriminating testimonies in order to bring him officially before the Jewish court, the .
In this context, the Messiah Jesus could once again travel without incurring any particular risks. He was fully aware that his actions and words were under close surveillance, which could be used against him.
Therefore, a stop in Bethany, at the home of Martha, Mary and Lazarus, during a journey toward Jerusalem, appears to be a plausible option.
There are several clues in Luke 10.38-42 that suggest the Messiah Jesus already knew Martha, Mary and Lazarus before this episode.
The information in .38-42
Thanks to the information reported by Luke, we now understand that the Messiah Jesus is no longer, at least for the moment, at risk of arbitrary arrest. However, the are organizing a response. It is important to remember that there is no total unity among the religious authorities: within their own group, opinions differ regarding the person and role of the Messiah Jesus.