The value of a revision compared with a translation lies mainly in continuity, accuracy and adaptation to the evolution of languages and knowledge. Here are some reasons why a revision is often preferred to a new translation:
Continuity and Familiarity
Continuity: Readers who are familiar with a particular translation may find a revision more accessible and less disorienting than an entirely new translation. This helps maintain consistency in liturgical, educational and personal use.
Familiarity: Revisions make it possible to modernize the text while retaining the style and expressions familiar to readers used to the earlier version.
Improved Accuracy
Corrections: Revisions make it possible to correct errors, misunderstandings or inconsistencies present in the original version.
New Discoveries: They incorporate recent textual discoveries, such as new manuscripts or advances in textual criticism, which can improve the accuracy and fidelity of the translated text.
Linguistic Adaptation
Evolution of Language: Languages evolve over time. A revision updates the text to match modern linguistic usage, making the reading smoother and more understandable for present-day readers.
Clarity and Understanding: It aims to improve the clarity and understanding of the text, by simplifying the language or using more contemporary terms.
Cost and Efficiency
Less Costly: Revising an existing translation is generally less costly and takes less time than creating a new translation.
Resources: It makes use of existing resources, which allows efforts to be concentrated on improving the text rather than on completely translating new manuscripts.
Trust and Authority
Authority: Revisions benefit from the authority and recognition of the original translation, which can encourage greater acceptance and use by religious and academic communities.
In short, revision is an effective way of updating and improving an existing translation, keeping its strengths while making it more relevant and accessible for modern readers.