The Ephraemi Rescriptus is a palimpsest manuscript of the fifth century. Here are some key facts about it:
History
Date: Around AD 400-440.
Discovery: It was discovered by Constantin von Tischendorf at Saint Catherine's Monastery on Mount Sinai in 1840.
Current owner: It is currently held in the National Library of France in Paris.
Composition
Text: It contains parts of the New Testament and a few books of the Old Testament.
Format: Written in Greek uncial script on parchment, it is a palimpsest, which means that the original text was erased and overwritten in the 12th century with texts by Ephrem the Syrian.
Condition: It is made up of 209 folios, of which 145 are for the New Testament and 64 for the Old Testament.
Importance
Text: It belongs to the Alexandrian family of the text, which means that it is very close to the original versions of the Scriptures.
Study: It is of crucial importance for textual criticism and the history of the biblical texts.
The Ephraemi Rescriptus is a precious witness to the history of the biblical text and the transmission of the Scriptures down the centuries.